Did you know that stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in America and also a leading cause of adult disability? Despite these statistics, research shows that few people know what a stroke is and how to recognize one.
A stroke occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain is cut off, brain cells do not receive oxygen and begin to die. As a result, the abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost. Some people recover completely. However, more than 2/3 of stroke survivors will have some type of disability.
If you or a loved one suspect that a stroke is occurring you need to act F.A.S.T. First, look at the FACE and ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop? Second, examine the ARMS and ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward? Third, pay attention to SPEECH and ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is their speech slurred or strange? Last, TIME is important. If you observe any of these signs, call 9-1-1 immediately.
To read more on recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke click here to visit the National Stroke Association website.